Who determines market values for tax purposes?

The determination of market values for tax purposes is carried out by the county appraisal district in which the property is located. These appraisal districts are responsible for appraising all real and personal property within their jurisdiction to ensure that property taxes are assessed fairly and equitably. Each appraisal district utilizes methods that comply with state law to evaluate properties, which includes analyzing sales data, property characteristics, and other relevant information to arrive at a fair market value.

The appraisal district’s role is crucial because it operates independently and is tasked specifically with property valuations, serving as a foundational element in the property tax system within Texas. Understanding this structure is key to comprehending how property taxes are calculated and administered in the state. Additionally, other entities such as the state comptroller's office do not directly determine market values; instead, they may provide frameworks, guidelines, and oversight to ensure compliance with state regulations.